First, in order to eliminate the narrow understanding that the Jazz is a music complex and only for the elite. Really? Secondly, I believe, thousands of people flocked to the JJF, most certainly not a jazzer (a term for music lovers and fans of jazz). Why? Because if you asked them, let alone the ABG, you know what is jazz? How many streams / genre in jazz? Who is the musician-musician? Or other questions, music performed by John Legend is included in the flow of what jazz music? It must be confused about what is said.
Although my ears have been spoiled with jazz music from childhood, but it took forever to be able to adapt to the music on this one, let alone know the history and development. So, if you confess jazzer, it never hurts to learn history as well right?
Jazz Beginnings
Of various articles and writings that traced, it is hard to define by default, meaning of the word jazz itself. However, from the writings on the history and development of world music, jazz is a language the word "slang" the U.S. west coast and for the first time authorized the use of the term is used in jazz music was in 1915 in Chicago.
Jazz music is traditional music that was developed by the United States African-American in South America that began in the late 19th and early 20th century. Believed to be the birth of jazz fusion music of Europe and Africa.
African music to jazz influences in the form of a continuous rhythm, movement, and a very emotional game with good support jazz. While the music is more European influence in terms of musical quality that is offensive harmony and melody. So the combination of these two traditions to produce a musical play within a meter and to the reinterpretation of the use of notes in new combinations, creating the blue tones that express feelings, both sad and happy. Cries of cultivators / slave combined with the sounds of New Orleans style musicians, producing a new type of music. Gospel music with a blend of the church in the 20th century known as the "blues", offering condiments vocals translate well into the instrument.
To understand the history and development of jazz music, it helps me to share in some phase / era. From Dixieland and Ragtime phase at first, then swing and bigband era (1930-1940), bebop era (mid 1940), latin jazz (1950s-1960s), rock or jazz fusion (1970) and recent developments that gave birth to the phase and new era as acid jazz, funk jazz, music and so cross.
Dixieland and Ragtime Era
Ragtime is unique because it does not include air of improvisation and blues. This is an influence of jazz forms, lasts for about 15 years first in the 20th century. Generally, a music for the piano that has been written as a whole can be displayed by the orchestra and represent a mixture of classical influences and the marching band. Let you listen to the music of Scott Joplin ragtime to taste.
Dixieland is a style that can be considered as a variant of classic jazz and New Orleans jazz. The original roots of Dixieland as a musical form derived from the Chicago music scene in the 1920s. Pioneers of the Dixieland style includes guitarist Eddie Condon, saxophonist Bud Freeman, and trumpeter Jimmy McPartland.
Dixieland style involves collective improvisation in the first chorus, with the musicians go solo with riffing of wind instruments, followed by a closing ensemble, usually the drummer plays a 4-bar tag is terminated by the whole band. Unlike the jazz styles that another set of songs for Dixieland musicians are somewhat limited, but offers an endless variety in the voice model, developed around the 1910s.
Along with the development of ragtime, New Orleans jazz emerged in the jazz scene during the first 2 decades of the 20th century. Regarded as a jazz style first, from 1895 with music Buddy Bolden, Kid Ory and Jelly Roll Morton in Storyville, New Orleans, until the close of 1917. New Orleans jazz has become unfit for marching brass band. There is documentation of the first New Orleans jazz from Dixieland Jass Band The Original of 1917 until the 1920s, when the recording technology has evolved.
This music is expanded to include trumpet and cornet players, like Joe Oliver and Louis Armstrong, shown as an ensemble-oriented style, with a trumpet player to play melody, harmony, and trombone player countermelodi come from and / or clarinet. Rhythm section ensemble evolved into a banjo, drums, tuba or bass, and piano. Overall, the important points in the New Orleans jazz is to emphasize an ensemble rather than solo. This music continues expanding its wings during the era of the 1920s, and began to compete with the birth of swing music that eventually would replace the kind of music. Dixieland style, which grow together, maintaining the basic structure of New Orleans jazz.
The era of swing and bigband
Duke Ellington Big Band Around the year 1920 and early 1930, Filip dance is a dance that is very popular at that time. Melodies that accompany this dance should be soft and romantic, usually accompanied by an orchestra. The orchestra played in accordance with what is written on a paper and the singers have to sing very softly and slowly (usually sings tenor voice use). Then slowly swing music leave the orchestra of strings and opt for an easier to use, an arrangement that is more "fun" which produces the sound of bugles and the use of wind instruments and improvising melodies.
Louis Armstrong offers a different perspective in the history of swing, was broadcast worldwide by a show at the Bing Crosby radio station. Crosby said, "we introduce to you one who is master of swing and I would ask him to him to brief you about what swing music. Then a moment louis explains, "ow, swing music, so we all called it ragtime, then blues, then jazz. And now called swing. "
In the 1930s the birth of swing music. This new effect is better than in the 1920s, but when asked about his music, of making everyone who heard it seemed to swing dance. Most of the jazz band who adopt this style in the early 1930's, but the band is playing "nice" remain among the most popular bands of white dancers until someone named Benny Goodman appeared at the Palomar Ballroom in August 1955 with his music is more " hot ".
The audience of young white dancers love the rhythm of "hot" swingnya Goodman and music composition. Hot swing and boogie woogie became the dominant form of American music for the next ten years. So many popping up after swing became popular. For example, Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra wore swing band to give a very good effect in his music and still maintain it is becoming a popular music even though it came time rock n roll era.
Bebop Era
DavisBebop Miles is one of jazz music stream that has the unique characteristic of a very fast tempo with emphasis on improvisation in the structure of improvisation on the melody rather than harmony. Bebop music developed in the mid-1940s and began to play famous musicians in the first 2 years in World War II.
In the era of the 1940s, jazz fans began to leave the 30's swing music. The musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie top, Bud Powell, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk and highly inspired from the previous generation such as Art Tatum, Ear Hines, Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Roy Eldridge and well.
Bebop describe the drastic change of the swing era jazz music with a character that has been described above, a fast tempo, the asymmetric phrase, full of intricate melodies and rhythms that really changed drastically. Bebop music is often seen as a nervous and often disconnected and fragmented. But for almost all jazz musicians and jazz enthusiasts around the world, era music of bebop jazz music revolution is recognized as the most attractive and beautiful.
Freedom offered by bebop music in the structure of his music is really against Siwak music swing more toward the music arranger for the orchestra or band. In bebop music, you'll find lots of improvisation and individual in the game chord instrument. Even when jazz musicians have brought their music, bebop jazz will give you a spontaneous improvisation where the musicians would not even mungking improvisation can repeat them from beginning to end. Here is the biggest difference of bebop music when compared with swing music. The addition of the complexity of the melody that is played is also a new trend found in bebop jazz era.
In most games bebop jazz, there are some instruments that are commonly used. These instruments is the saxophone, trumpet, drums, bass, and piano. Format beginning of this bebop jazz duet popularized pleh Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie in the 1940s. Gaming group fronted by Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie also often added saxophone, guitar, trombone, or bebop jazz violin in their compositions. Although only one of the flow of jazz music, bebop jazz to this day still played all over the world. Substitution characteristic of a very complex harmonies and improvisations are very free to become a favorite of many jazz musicians. In all of jazz education, jazz bebop flow from this can be one alternative way to express yourself.
Bebop music is best played in small-group format; quartets and quintets proved ideal with economic and artistic reasons. This music evolved in the urban jazz clubs, where the audience would prefer to come to listen to solos danced to the song rather than for their favorites. In short, bebop musicians make jazz an art form that is not only intended for flavor, but also intelligence.
The stars are popping up in the era of bebop jazz, among them trumpeters Clifford Brown, Freddie Hubbard and Miles Davis, saxophonists Dexter Gordon, Art Pepper, Johnny Griffin, Pepper Adams, Sonny Stitt and John Coltrane, and trombonist JJ Johnson.
In the era of the 1950s and 1960s, the bebop undergone several mutations: hard-bop, West Coast, cool jazz and soul-jazz in between. Small-group format of bebop, which is one and three horns, piano, bass and drums, remains the standard jazz combo instrumentation to this day